What materials will shrink? Popular topics and scientific analysis on the Internet in the past 10 days
Recently, "shrinkage" has become a hotly discussed keyword on social platforms, especially the phenomenon of shrinkage of materials such as clothing and food packaging, which has triggered widespread discussion. This article combines hotspot data from the entire Internet in the past 10 days to analyze common shrinking materials and their causes, and provides practical suggestions.
1. Popular topics related to shrinkage in the past 10 days

| topic | heat index | Main discussion platform |
|---|---|---|
| “Pure cotton clothes shrink seriously after washing” | 85,200 | Weibo, Xiaohongshu |
| "How to repair shrinkage of woolen sweaters" | 62,400 | Douyin, Bilibili |
| “Plastic bottles deformed after being filled with hot water” | 48,700 | Zhihu, Baidu Tieba |
| "Shrinking food packaging causes controversy" | 36,500 | Headline news, WeChat public account |
2. Common materials that are prone to shrinkage and their causes
| Material type | Shrinkage | main reason |
|---|---|---|
| pure cotton | 3%-10% | Fibers swell when exposed to water and shrink after drying |
| wool | 5%-15% | The scale structure encounters heat and friction, causing felting. |
| polyester blend | 1%-3% | Reorganization of fiber molecular chains at high temperatures |
| PET plastic | 0.5%-2% | Low heat distortion temperature (about 70℃) |
3. How to prevent material shrinkage?
1.Clothing categories:- It is recommended to hand wash pure cotton/wool in cold water and avoid drying - Use neutral detergent to reduce mechanical friction - Lay flat when drying to avoid stretching and deformation
2.Plastic products:- Avoid loading liquids exceeding 60°C - Choose high temperature resistant materials such as PP (polypropylene) - Pay attention to the temperature range marked on the product
4. Extension of hot events: “Fancy shrinkage” of food packaging
Recently, a certain brand of potato chips "air-packed" has caused controversy. The measured content has been reduced by 12% but the price remains unchanged. Similar phenomena also include: - The concave design of beverage bottles reduces weight in disguise - The grams of chocolate bars are reduced but the size of the outer box remains unchanged. Experts suggest that for such "shrinkage", attention should be paid to whether the net content marked on the packaging meets the requirements of the "National Food Safety Standards".
5. Scientific knowledge: These materials will expand instead
| Material | Expansion rate | Typical scenario |
|---|---|---|
| nylon | +1.5%-3% | Absorb water in humid environment |
| solid wood | +4%-8% | When humidity>60% |
Through data analysis, it can be seen that the essence of material shrinkage is physical or chemical structural changes. Consumers need to pay attention to material characteristics when purchasing, and companies should also clearly label usage and maintenance instructions to reduce consumer disputes.
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